Canadian Remembrance Day Quotes

Canadian Remembrance Day Quotes In 1915, Canadian soldier John McCrae composed a sonnet brought In Flanders Fields. McCrae had served in the Second Battle of Ypres in Flanders, Belgium. He wrote In Flanders Fields after a companion passed on in battleâ and was covered with a straightforward wooden cross as a marker. The sonnet portrays comparable graves on the fields of Flanders, handle that were once bursting at the seams with red poppies however were presently loaded up with the collections of dead fighters. The sonnet likewise features one of the incongruities of war-that troopers must kick the bucket with the goal that a country of individuals may live. Similar to the case with the majority of the British Commonwealth countries, Remembrance Day in Canada is commended on November 11. To stamp the event, Canadians watch a moment of quietness and visit commemorations to respect the officers who passed on for their nation. The poppy symbolizes Remembrance Day, and a few people wear the bloom as an indication of regard. At the National War Memorial, a service is held to respect the fighters. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is additionally a significant milestone where individuals show their regard. Canada has consistently been known for its quiet individuals, energetic culture, and excellent open country. In any case, significantly more than that, Canada is known for its energy. On Remembrance Day, salute those energetic people who have served their country by perusing a portion of the quotesâ below. John McCrae In Flanders Fields, the poppies blowBetween the crosses, line on row,That mark our place; and in the skyThe songbirds, still valiantly singing, flyScarce heard in the midst of the firearms beneath. Jose Narosky In war, there are no unwounded warriors. Aaron Kilbourn The dead warriors quiet sings our national song of devotion. Thomas Dunn English Be that as it may, the opportunity that they battled for, and the nation amazing they created for, is their landmark today, and for affirmative. Joseph Drake What's more, they who for their nation bite the dust will fill a respected grave, for wonder lights the troopers burial chamber, and excellence sobs the daring. Agnes Macphail Nationalism isn't biting the dust for ones nation, it is living for ones nation. Also, for humankind. Maybe that isn't as sentimental, however its better. John Diefenbaker I am a Canadian, allowed to talk unafraid, allowed to revere in my own specific manner, allowed to represent what I think right, allowed to contradict what I accept wrong, or allowed to pick the individuals who will administer my nation. This legacy of opportunity I promise to maintain for myself and all humanity. Pierre Trudeau Our expectations are high. Our confidence in the individuals is extraordinary. Our fortitude is solid. What's more, our fantasies for this wonderful nation will never bite the dust. Lester Pearson Regardless of whether we live respectively in certainty and union; with more confidence and pride in ourselves and less self-uncertainty and delay; solid in the conviction that the predetermination of Canada is to join together, not partition; partaking in participation, not in detachment or in struggle; regarding our past and inviting our future. Paul Kopas Canadian patriotism is an inconspicuous, effectively misjudged however ground-breaking reality, communicated in a way that is notâ state-coordinated something like a brew business or the demise of a huge Canadian figure. Adrienne Clarkson We just need to take a gander at what we are truly doing on the planet and at home and surely understand what it is to be Canadian.

Scarcity and how it Applies to Micro-Economic Decision Making Essay

Shortage and how it Applies to Micro-Economic Decision Making - Essay Example If anything is rare it will have a higher market esteem contrasted with those merchandise and ventures which are generally broadly accessible. (Riley 2006)i Scarcity basically brings up the issue of which choice to pick and which is better in which condition. These different decisions must be made regularly by all customers, firms and governments. (Steven 2011)iiA straightforward model is the means by which the a large number of individuals in New York City get the opportunity to work. This decision of which method of movement to take so as to get to their necessary goal at all and most financially savvy measure of time is the thing that inconveniences everybody. These little choices are taken on a broad scale every day and for the vast majority of the people this is all the more an ongoing everyday practice than a decision yet at the same time at the main example they needed to make sense of which mode is the best for them. This idea is trailed by the most significant idea in microe conomics, Opportunity Cost. Opportunity Cost gauges the expense of any decision as far as the following best option sworn off. This can apply to people, firms and governments. For an individual whether to work additional hours or give more opportunity to family for relaxation is a decision that must be made all the time. For an administration, it needs to conclude whether to designate its constrained spending plan to military or training or wellbeing. For a firm, it needs to choose which hardware to use to deliver the most yield at all measure of time looking after quality. This isn't just a choice that is made without cognizant reasoning, it requires a great deal of cognizant exertion from the individual’s part to examine which alternative is best for him. This includes a judicious Cost-Benefit Analysis. A Cost-Benefit Analysis is the procedure whereby people choose whether the upsides of a specific alternative are probably going to exceed its downsides. This is exceptionall y explicit as all the known data for the accessible choices must be considered and in the wake of contrasting it and each other it must be settled on which option is giving the most advantage in the wake of representing its disadvantages (net advantage). On a smaller scale level a large number of a great many choices occur to counter this issue of shortage. A firm needs to continually perform appraisal whether to enlist new specialists or solicitation their current laborers to provide additional hours so as to deliver the abundance request. A different office for the most part exists in MNC’s which has the duty to attempt broad inside and out research in major budgetary choices. For instance, procuring of new capital costing a large number of dollars $ may be a superior choice than updating existing capital hardware. Despite the fact that the underlying cost will be high yet the drawn out advantage of the primary decision will exceed the advantage of the subsequent choice. In Africa, governments need to continually participate in a fight against destitution, medicinal services and training. The inquiry which is increasingly significant is far from being obviously true. Which part ought to be given more inclination relies upon the positive effect it will have on the network and society in general. It can likewise imply that in a fight to give everybody clean water and food, government probably won't arrive at its set objective for instruction. (CBC 2011)iii Nevertheless, it must be seen in such a point of view, that if individuals are not given the essential

Im Admitted, Now What COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Im Admitted, Now What COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog I wanted to take an entry to touch on a few details for admitted students.     My first encouragement is to keep reading this blog.   I will continue to post information that is relevant to enrollment, financial aid, and a host of other topics. Second is to thoroughly review the Welcome Page noted in your admission letter.   The Welcome Page contains important information about your offer and detailed information on a number of topics that you are likely to have question about. Admitted Student Day will take place on Tuesday, April 13th.   It will be a full day program starting at 9 AM and ending around 7 PM.   One of the highlights will be a presentation by Jeff Sachs during the lunch portion of the program.   Details regarding Admitted Student Day are on the Welcome Page and a draft schedule will be posted soon.   The Welcome Page also contains a link directing you to the registration page, and this page also contains travel information. This week the Admissions Office will open an Internet Message Board where admitted students can exchange information with one another and with current students.   You will receive an email invitation if you have been admitted and an announcement will be posted here when the Message Board goes live. The Admissions Office is regularly sending out email messages from faculty, administrators, alumni, and students so make sure to keep an eye out for these in your email in box. Our Financial Aid Staff will be working on sending out award letters.   The University has moved to a new software system recently and we are in the final rounds of testing.   If you have been awarded a SIPA fellowship, this will be indicated in the admission letter.   The financial aid letter will contain information about programs costs and other possible sources of financial aid.   We send out an unofficial financial aid letter shortly after admission decisions go out to provide a preview of what you might expect. Finally, we will be mailing admit letters via postal mail however in an effort to reduce the impact mailing materials has on the environment and on our budget, we do not mail welcome packets via postal mail.   Instead we utilize the welcome page, email, and this blog to communicate important details concerning enrollment.   Information that you will need to submit to enroll can be found through our on line resources and we will be happy to work with you to make sure you complete everything that is necessary to confirm your enrollment. Thank you for your attention and we continue to process the final group of applications still under review.

Quotes From Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad

Heart of Darkness,  a novel  published in 1899, is a celebrated work by Joseph Conrad. The authors experiences in Africa provided him with material for this work, the story of a man who gives into the enticements of power. Here are a few quotes from Heart of Darkness. The River The Congo River serves as a major setting for the books narrative. The novels narrator Marlow spends months navigating up the river in search of Kurtz, an ivory trader who has gone missing deep in the heart of Africa. The river is also a metaphor for Marlows internal, emotional journey to find the elusive Kurtz. Conrad wrote of the river itself: The old river in its broad reach rested unruffled at the decline of day, after ages of good service done to the race that peopled its banks, spread out in the tranquil dignity of a waterway leading to the uttermost ends of the earth. He also wrote of the men who followed the river: Hunters for gold or pursuers of fame, they all had gone out on that stream, bearing the sword, and often the torch, messengers of the might within the land, bearers of a spark from the sacred fire. What greatness had not floated on the ebb of that river into the mystery of an unknown earth! And he wrote of the life-and-death drama that played out on its banks: In and out of rivers, streams of death in life, whose banks were rotting into mud, whose waters, thickened with slime, invaded the contorted mangroves, that seemed to writhe at us in the extremity of an impotent despair. Dreams and Nightmares The story actually takes place in London,  where Marlow tells his tale to a group of friends on a boat anchored on the River Thames. He describes his adventures in Africa alternately as a dream and a nightmare, trying to get his listeners to mentally conjure up images that he witnessed during his journey. Marlow told the group about the sensations his time in Africa had aroused: Nowhere did we stop long enough to get a particularlised impression, but the general sense of vague and oppressive wonder grew upon me.  It was like a weary pilgrimage amongst hints for nightmares. He also spoke of the continents spawn: The dreams of men, the seed of commonwealth, the germs of empires. All the while he tried to re-create the dreamlike quality of his African experiences in the heart of London: Do you see him? Do you see the story? Do you see anything? It seems I am trying to tell you a dream—making a vain attempt, because no relation of a dream can convey the dream-sensation, that commingling of absurdity, surprise, and bewilderment in a tremor of struggling revolt, that notion of being captured by the incredible which is the very essence of dreams. Darkness Darkness is a key part of the novel, as the title implies. At the time, Africa was considered the dark continent, referring to its mysteries and the savagery Europeans expected there. Once Marlow finds Kurtz, he sees him as a man infected with a heart of darkness. Images of dark, scary places are scattered throughout the novel. Marlow spoke of two women who greeted visitors to the offices of his company, who seemed to know the fate of all who entered and not care: Often far away there I thought of these two, guarding the door of Darkness, knitting black wool as for a warm pall, one introducing, introducing continuously to the unknown, the other scrutinizing the cheery and foolish faces with unconcerned old eyes. Everywhere was the image of darkness: We penetrated deeper and deeper into the heart of darkness. Savagery and Colonialism The novel takes place at the height of the age of colonialism, and Britain was the worlds mightiest colonial power. Britain and the other European powers were considered to be civilized, while much of the rest of the world was considered to be populated by savages. Those images permeate the book. For Marlow, the sense of savagery, real or imagined, was suffocating: In some inland post feel the savagery, the utter savagery, had closed round him... And what was mysterious was to be feared: When one has got to make correct entries, one comes to hate those savages—hate them to the death. But Marlow and, by derivation, Conrad, could see what their fear of the savages said about themselves: The conquest of the earth, which mostly means the taking it away from those who have a different complexion or slightly flatter noses than ourselves, is not a pretty thing when you look into it too much.

Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Essay Hook Samples

Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Essay Hook Samples In the event you have to generate a hook sentence for an essay during the exam, you won't need to work within a brief term. Naturally, essays are rarely so exciting to read, but they're also able to be written in a captivating and appealing method. An essay may be used to present an argument with the goal of convincing the audience to have a stand on a certain matter. Our custom cheap essay writing service has the wisdom and capability to finish your paper ensuring the maximum quality in the brief term. Top Choices of Essay Hook Samples As an essay usually intends to give effective solutions to some problems, the fantastic idea is to get started with advice. After the quotation, a discussion of the way the quote is related to the dilemma of discussion should follow in order to grab the interest of the reader. You may think of the argumentative points. If you decide to use a quote, it's also advisable to look closely at it s author. Essay Hook Samples Secrets That No One Else Knows About In the end, the very best essays are the ones which reflect an interesting, funny, insightful, or inspiring part of your personality in a manner that engages the audience. You may want to type in a curious fact on the topic that's unknown to the majority of the folks. Your own personal statement should highlight interesting sides of your journeynot tell your whole life story. If you don't have enough time to type the entire paper or think of the appropriate anecdote or scene to start with, our writing services are always prepared to help with your learning approach. The Nuiances of Essay Hook Samples Creating texts is a complex task for virtually any individual, but it isn't actually a talent it is more of skill. Inventing an exceptional essay hook includes practice, but there can be times which you can't appear to pull it off. Essays shouldn't be boring, or so the aim is to produce your reader actually WANT t o read more. Clearly, you shouldn't compose an essay for professionals in biology utilizing teenage language. How to Find Essay Hook Samples on the Web Offer an intriguing fact about something you're likely to talk about in your essay's body and your audience may want to keep reading in order to find out more. It's helpful to bear in mind your private statement doesn't need to be about some incredible, earth-shattering experience. Each time you would like to draw the audience's attention, begin the intro paragraph with large numbers and intriguing statistics. If you're attempting to acquire the eye of a lot of middle school girls, as an example, you either will need to be Justin Bieber in the flesh or compose a hook that's geared toward that age group. The essay should assess the topic Nature vs. nurture essay ought to be able to comprehend the significance of nature and nurture and the methods to spot the assumptions. You will be mindful of how to compose a hook for an essa y if you fully understand the aim of your writing. Obviously, before you may write your hook, you will need to understand what you're writing your essay about in the very first spot. College essay hooks can be challenging to generate, especially when you're still working on clarifying what your essay will say. The end of the essay ought to be equally captivating. Regardless of what essay topic you're given, our essay generator will have the ability to finish your essay easily. Sometimes it is simpler to compose the full essay, then think about the suitable introduction. Your essays shouldn't be a struggle to comprehend. The sort of hook varies based on the sort of speech and the topic for your presentation. You're going to want a good hook. The hook needs to be strong and appropriate. A really great hook can make your writing interesting for everyone to read. Taking the opportunity to decide on a thorough scene will aid your reader have a very clear picture in their minds and make a productive hook. You must take one particular side! Unique forms of essay hooks exist. The perfect method is to select the hook sentence that reveals the major idea of your essay. There are various types of hooks and their usage in writing depends both on the creativity of the author and the sort of the bit of writing. Although it's a rather modest element, an ideal hook is both informative and engaging. The One Thing to Do for Essay Hook Samples Taking the opportunity to craft a well-founded and intriguing hook is a sensible investment for virtually any college applicant. You only need to mention the advantages and disadvantages of both and permit your reader to decide themselves what to pick. Presenting conflicting ideas is always an outstanding method to begin. The moment you proceed with the payment our writer is likely to begin working on your p urchase immediately! Knowing well your readers will assist you to invent how to to draw their attention and surprise them. You may locate another method of grabbing readers' interest. If you are in possession of a good idea and you would like to be straightforward and introduce it immediately as it is unique, do what you would like. Writing about love can be rather tricky.

Blind Side (Healthy Family Relationships) Free Essays

Blind Side (healthy family relationships) What makes a healthy family? Well in the movie † The Blinde Side† it depicts the importance of family, and what parents need to do in order to raise a happy, healthy family. Leah Anne Touhy a mother of the memphis family took strong effort in changing Michael Oher, a troublesome kid’s life for the better. Leah brought Michael into the family as one of their own. We will write a custom essay sample on Blind Side (Healthy Family Relationships) or any similar topic only for you Order Now Leah then saw that Michael Oher, was born into a family of 12, was held back 2 years in elementary school and had a horrible education record with a . 6 GPA. Leah knowing these factors decided to adopt Michael and raise him to become the American football player of the Ravens he is today. This was only accomplished by the efforts of commitment and communication which was used throughout the entire movie. Through the entire movie the Tuohy family used efforts of commitment and communication to change not only Michael’s life but their own too. It started with the introduction of Leah Tuohy’s son, S. J. to Michael who happily greeted himself. S. J. showed confidence in himself to let Michael know that you should smile. Later on Michael was found wandering the streets in the night cold when Leah Anne and her family were driving home from a play that her son was in. Leah Anne being the compassionate person she is stopped the car and got out to confront Michael and offered him a stay at their warm house for the night, Michael had no other place to go so he took it. Leah Anne set up a bed for him and made him comfortable. The next morning Michael was on his way to leave but Leah Anne stopped him in his tracks and brought him back in. This showed Leah Anne’s caring for other people. It happened to be thanksgiving that day and the family was huddled around the couch watching tv while Michael was eating off in the dining room. Leah Anne quickly observed this and brought everyone to the dining table so that all of them would celebrate thanksgiving as a family including Michael. During the Thanksgiving dinner Leah Anne offered Michael shopping so that he could feel comfortable in clothes other than his own 2 pairs of shirts and shorts. On the trip there Leah Anne stopped the car to get a eye-to-eye conversation showing that she takes great care in finding out Michaels past and how she can help him for the better. One night Leah Anne asked a simple question to Michael, if he wanted to stay? Michael responded † I don’t like anywhere else† and sure enough she turned the guest room into a comfortable place for Michael with a bed, that he had never had before. Michael was improving his grades and now able to play on the football team, in celebration the Tuohy family went to diner. As they arrived Leah Anne had to run a quick errand to the Library and they found an old book that was read to the children when they were younger. After the dinner and went home Leah Anne read that book â€Å"Ferdinand the bold† to both S. J. and Michael in a heartwarming bond with the daughter over behind the door listening carefully and cherishing and old time story that was told to her. Later Leah Anne was in bed with her husband expressing her happiness and that it was because of Michael. She goes on to talk about how she influenced by the change in michael that she wants to have charities for people in Michael’s condition. Slowly they wander off into sexual intercourse showing that as well as Leah Anne’s responsibilities she still has time to express her inner feelings with her husband. Michael, never having a photo ID before asks Leah Anne if he could get a driver’s license not just for the driving but for an identification of himself. Leah Anne agrees and takes him to the DMV when they run into a problem. Michael has no name registered for himself and Leah Anne comes up with an idea that changes everything. Leah Anne then talks to her husband about the issue of adopting Michael into the family. They communicate with their ideas about this and share their feelings toward it as well. They come to decide together happily that its best if they adopt Michael since he’s already a part of the family as it is. Leah Anne goes to an office that deals with legal guardians and finds that she just needs to go before a court and get permission from a judge to adopt. She is startled in that she doesn’t need to confront the mother and decides it’s the right thing to do. She confronts the mother and she tries to make the situation comfortable as possible letting Michaels mom know that she wants to adopt Michael. Michaels mom slowly takes in the idea and accepts. The family then has a family meeting where they discus what’s going on and they finally bring on the idea to Michael that they want to adopt him and he happily accepts saying aren’t I already part of the family. From these commitments and communication comes many learning’s and values. This shows that a little bit of kindness can go a long way. The efforts from Leah Anne Tuohy changed Michael Oher’s life for the better. It started with a simple stay at their own home to adopting and taking care of Michael himself. Not only that the family came closer together than before and in result a happier healthier family as well. The communication within the family was already strong and with the addition of Michael their communication became one. The family changed the life of Michael Oher, but Michael Oher changed the families lives forever. How to cite Blind Side (Healthy Family Relationships), Essays

Shakespeare’s Sonnet No.9 An Explication Essay Example

Shakespeare’s Sonnet No.9: An Explication Essay Shakespeare’s Sonnets are the keys with which we can unlock his heart. Researchers   down the ages establish the truth that Shakespeare was deeply devoted to Mr. W.H, to whom he had dedicated Sonnets 1-129.Sonnet 9 is one such sonnet where his unalloyed devotion to his friend-cum-patron comes certified. J. Dover Wilson reiterated that after the Drury Lane theatre got conflagrated and Shakespeare had been driven to live a hand-to-mouth existence, Mr. W.H stood by his side to see him through the dire straits and patronize him. Shakespeare was not only grateful to him but always apprehended the death of his friend or ceasing of their relationship. Where dependence is in the maximum, apprehension is natural to tow in. And hence, in almost all the sonnets [till 129] his fear-psychosis comes to the fore. In some sonnets, Shakespeare finds out a way of eternizing his love for his friend with the flourish of his pen. For example, in Sonnet 18, 19 ,23, he blatantly demands so:  "So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,/So long lives this and this gives life to thee.†[Sonnet 18], â€Å"Yet, do thy worst, old Time: despite thy wrong,/My love in my verse ever live young.†[Sonnet 19], â€Å"O, let my books be then the eloquence/And dumb presagers of my speaking breast ,†[Sonnet 23]. It is only to prove that Shakespeare regaled himself only with the thought of love for his dear friend Mr. W. H. In Sonnet 9, the apprehension stretches a bit further. He cannot even think in his dreams that his friend will remain a bachelor , without fathering any children. It appears to him that the world itself will be left as a   barren widow who will go on mourning his demise. Here Shakespeare is again panic-stricken, imagining an untimely death of his friend. Deep friendship leads to over-dependence and the latter gives birth to false apprehensions. Sonnet No. 9 like any other sonnets, dedicated to Mr. W.H., apprehends something that leaves Shakespeare sad . The opening is striking, dramatic like other similar sonnets. The direct question that he throws towards his friend is full of concern :   â€Å"Is it for fear to wet a widow’s eye/That thou consumest thyself in single life?† This concern is for the anticipated bachelorhood of his friend as well as for his imagined untimely death. In the eyes of the sonneteer, the friend would leave the world itself barren if he has to pass away without leaving an offspring behind. The poet does not hesitate to stamp the world as â€Å"makeless† [i.e. barren, again some critics say mateless] wife, mourning the death of her consort[i.e. his friend].As he is blind in love for his friend , it is fit for him to imagine thus. He goes on expatiating on the absence of his friend’s children and its sad impact on the world itself which would find no consolation after is demise as no replica of his would be there before her! An ordinary widow can find solace on looking at the face of her child, which takes after her husband’s. But what about the world which would have no   shadow of his friend in front? A genuine love for is friend gets a real expression through these lines. We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeare’s Sonnet No.9: An Explication specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeare’s Sonnet No.9: An Explication specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeare’s Sonnet No.9: An Explication specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the first two quatrains i.e. the octave, Shakespeare is eloquent about the grief the world bears for not having any child by his friend! Whereas in the sestet, i.e the last two quatrains, Shakespeare gives vent to his ire upon his friend. Being issueless , the friend leaves a thrifty existence though the world continues to carry on after his passing away willy-nilly. But what about marring the handsome looks he had? Can that stand forgiven? Being unutilized for long, the Creator i.e. God will lift it off for good. If he dies issueless, his beauty will utterly be destroyed , leaving not a trace in the least. If he had had any love for his own grace, he could have longed to see the reflection of the same in his child, his successor. But his refusal to marry and beget children is a sacrilege to himself as well as the world he inhabits. Shakespeare , in the concluding couplet , vents his spleen upon his friend and does not even falter to inveigh him by saying, â€Å"No love toward others in that bosom sits /That on himself such murderous shame commits.† Thus, to Shakespeare refusal to marry and betting offsprings  Ã‚   is an ignominy akin to murder of one’s self. He cannot put up with this decision of his friend. On close perusal of the sonnet it becomes evident that the writer adores his friend to distraction. He cannot accept the deliberate wasting away of his friend’s physical attributes as well as his potentials to father children. This again goes against the Laws of Nature. Hence he revolts. He denigrates his friend’s negative attitude , he imprecates him. Just like any other sonnets by Shakespeare , this sonnet too consists of three quatrains with a concluding couplet.   The rhyme-scheme is as usual: abab,cdcd,efef,gg. Again, so far as the unfurling of the main thought is concerned ,it is as follows: in the octave ,the proposition of the chief thought is incubating and in the sestet the thought takes a final shape. As here in Sonnet 9, Shakespeare rues the bachelorhood and barrenness of his friend     and even goes a step further in calling the world   its widow , its â€Å"makeless wife.† But in the sestet , he is unparalleled when he says that his friend’s beauty gets annulled by God as it remains unutilized .His thought again gets a fillip rather final shape when he concludes that his friend has no love for anyone. The images used in this Sonnet are few but comprehensive. In conclusion, it may be said that Sonnet 9   is a daring   composition which registers spontaneous feelings coupled with unalloyed love. But it cannot be denied that   this Sonnet is an unintentional exercise in hyperbole. Was it very necessary to call the world itself the â€Å"makeless widow† of his friend? Beauty fades with everyone along with the passage of time, whether utilized or unutilized. But Shakespeare turns hyperbolic to some extent. This sonnet ,no doubt, certifies true love of Shakespeare for his friend Mr W.H. Sonnet 9 is a timeless creation where Shakespeare banks upon the celebrated theory of evolution of man   where the chain of creation cannot stop, it has to go on and on forever. None can go against its course. If anyone dares , he has to pay dear for it. May be, Shakespeare unknowingly championed this view. nbsp;

Assistive Technology and Cerebral Palsy Essays

Assistive Technology and Cerebral Palsy Essays Assistive Technology and Cerebral Palsy Paper Assistive Technology and Cerebral Palsy Paper Assistive Technology and Cerebral Palsy: Abstract:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Assistive technology has continued to have positive impacts on individuals with cerebral palsy and other impairments. This paper examines the major impact of this kind of technology on cerebral palsy patients. The purpose of this paper is to highlight these positive impacts while describing how different assistive technology methods work. One of the assistive technology methods that are discussed in this paper is augmentative communication devices. In addition to giving a brief description of various augmentative communication devices, the paper analyzes the impact of these devices on students in the school setting.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Advances in gait restoration and rehabilitation technology are also discussed in this paper. As compared to previous years, the paper show how advances in gait restoration produces improved results for people with mobility impairments. Moreover, the paper also shows some of the proven examples of rehabilitation technology for people with cognitive disabilities. Introduction: Cerebral Palsy can be defined as the lack of control of the muscles or joints because of an injury that occurs during brain development. This injury usually results in disrupted coordinated movement and frequently affects young children. On the other hand, cerebral palsy can also be described as a group of disorders that usually affects motor function and varying in severity. This type of disease normally displays itself in various forms depending with the area in which it has affected and the extent it has covered. Moreover, cerebral palsy has adverse effects that may lead to mental disabilities, seizures, communication problems, auditory problems, visual problems as well as other possible impairments. While debilitating a child from infancy, cerebral palsy can sometimes be gentle depending on the location and level of the damage. Children who suffer from this disease sometimes need support in order to eat, talk or walk properly. On the other hand, some of the people suffering from this kind of disease may have slight or nearly invisible impairments while other patients have difficulty performing even the most common tasks. Assistive technology devices are equipments, paraphernalia or services that not only improve the function of mental or physical ability but are also designed for people with various impairments. Due to the fact that these devices improve the function of some mental or physical ability, they are used by both children and adults who may be suffering from diverse range of disabilities. Impact of Assistive Technology on Cerebral Palsy Patients: The major impact that assistive technology devices have on individuals with cerebral palsy is that it gives them more independence, range of movement as well as employment opportunities. In fact, different forms of assistive technology help in situations such as speech loss, balance and lack of motor function among others. Not only do assistive technology devices help cerebral palsy patients with these problems, but they also enable the patients to live to their fullest potentials. The major aim for the use of assistive technology devices in patients with cerebral palsy is to compensate for mental or physical impairments. Assistive technology devices can also permit increased mobility, communication and the integration of electronic equipments such as computers into daily life. While electronic wheelchairs are used to increase mobility, keypads and computers are used for communication purposes. Most importantly, there are various ways through which computers and the Internet can be accessed with assistive technology. This includes the use of complicated scanning equipments, voice detection software, on-screen keyboards and head controlled pointing devices. Nonetheless, these various ways allow a patient with cerebral palsy to use the technology accordingly (â€Å"Assistive Technology† n.d.). For patients with language or speech problems, portable or computer related machines that can speak for them may be utilized. There are other assistive technology devices that help in the day to day requirements like in using televisions, radios, showers and toilets among others. Given the fact that cerebral palsy patients do not frequently experience impaired mental ability, assistive technologies are therefore extremely important for them. In fact, through these assistive technologies, cerebral palsy patients can interact with the society, go to school or even get a career. Unfortunately, many cerebral palsy patients do not obtain these assistive technologies because of prohibitive costs. One of the key examples of the impact of assistive technology on individuals with cerebral palsy is in the school setting. Through assistive technology, students with walking and speech problems have their electronic wheelchairs fixed or attached with computer boards. In addition to enabling these students to engage in meaningful words and speech practices, the electronic wheelchairs allow them to move around freely. Therefore, assistive technology enables students with cerebral palsy to access quality education. Augmentative Communication Devices:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Augmentative communication devices are methods which are designed to help patients with speech problems to communicate more easily and effectively. These communication devices include a board with pictures that represents a student’s day to day life as well as electronic speech synthesizers. In addition to helping impaired children to engage in normal activities with other children, augmentative communication devices not only help them feel a sense of self-governing but also enables them to realize their dreams in life. However, poor families cannot afford augmentative communication devices because this kind of technology may be expensive for them. There are various augmentative communication devices such as Manual Communication Boards:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   These are inexpensive and practical mode through which an individual or student with cerebral palsy can communicate easily and efficiently. Manual communication boards are systems with no mechanical parts and are personalized to reflect a child’s daily routine. The boards contain information which represents the user’s message. In most cases, a board maker is used in creating a communication board (Kahn n.d.). Dynavox: Dynavox is another form of device that has been specifically designed to assist the user in relaying output communication. In creating information the user is supposed to select a menu with a definite category by touching the screen of a computer. The categories then display folders that are similar to computer folders. The selected category gives the user a subcategory of information from which they use the needed information. For example, in a school setting, information relating to the number of subjects, school routine, or even the total number of students in at school is displayed. Dynavox communication device has helped children to modify categories that corresponded to their information. Dynavox has also made it possible for young children with cerebral palsy to access information that is appropriate to their learning. Children who can’t use their hands properly because of the damage of cerebral palsy are provided with a switch that is attached to the machine. This switch enables them to communicate easily through pushing it with their chin, legs or even their feet. For patients with visual disabilities, a switch is provided with which they activate the device when the appropriate words or phrases are heard. However, dyvanox is machine that is hard to be understood by slow learners and may be relatively expensive to some people. BIGmack:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This is a lightweight and easily portable augmentative device that enables messages or a series of messages to be pre-recorded. When a child touches the BIGmack, the pre-recorded message is played back and the child can participate in classroom activities if the pre-recorded information relates to these activities. This device is effective in a unique way considering that most of the children with cerebral palsy may from time to time suffer from memory loss. Delta Talker:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This is an augmentative communication device that resembles a computer keyboard and can be used by both initial and more advanced communicators. However, delta talker differs from the normal computer keyboard because various pictures and words are combined to make a sentence instead of the writing of words and sentences. Notably, delta talker can produce more than four thousand words, phrases and sounds because it comprises of pictures and word keys as well as letters of the alphabet. Impact of Augmentative Communication Devices: As computer technology continues to advance allowing for more powerful and easy to use designs, augmentative communication devices are making huge strides. The impact of augmentative communication devices on students in the school setting is that it enables students with cerebral palsy to access quality education regardless of their disabilities. These devices enable these students to receive quality education just like other students. Various augmentative devices provide effective methods of communication between the students with their teachers. For example, dyvanox has improved the way in which information is conveyed particularly to those that are adversely affected with cerebral palsy. On the other hand, board makers have so far been identified as one of the most efficient and cheap method of relaying information. Board makers allow students with cerebral palsy to easily understand information as well as being affordable to those who are not in a position of accessing expensive augmentative communication tools. Augmentative communication devices also enable students in the school setting to access quality education because some of these tools allow children to modify information into categories that are relevant to them. For instance, a dyvanox for a ten year old may contain information concerning home, school or sports. Gait Restoration: The recent advances in gait restoration have produced improved outcomes for people with mobility impairments. In fact, these recent advances in the science field have also helped research toward the re-establishment of biped gait in paraplegic patients. This increased mobility for paraplegic patients has been accomplished by the means of Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) which re-strengthens the muscles of the patients. In order to attain improved mobility for the patients, functional electrical stimulation incorporates preserved reflex mechanisms of the transected spinal cord (Kralj A. et al n.d.). According to recent research, paraplegic patients can perform functions such as standing or rising from a sitting position through the use of functional electrical stimulation. Muscles that are re-strengthened by the use of functional electrical stimulation can later be used to perform tasks that need high muscle forces. The execution of these functions is dependant on the development and establishment of the functional electrical stimulation cycles which in turn results in necessary movements. However, gait restoration may lead to hazardous situation if improper FES sequences are used. This is due to the fact that these improper functional electrical stimulation cycles provoke movements that digress from the intended function. Even though the use of FES in gait restoration has disadvantages like difficulties with electrode placement, the need for expensive technology, insufficient selectivity as well as scarce knowledge of neurology and neuroanatomy, this method of gait restoration has increased patients’ mobility. On the other hand, FES as a means of gait restoration has produced improved outcomes for people with mobility impairments because of its numerous advantages. These advantages include the use of preserved reflexes, normal bone support of body weights and joints, lack of external braces and lack of force transfers with levers. These recent advances in gait restoration also increases mobility because external control for locomotion is no longer used as was the case in previous gait restoration methods such as exoskeleton. The current methods of gait restoration not only use electrical stimulation for triggering purposes but also provide a self-regenerating energy supply. Moreover, gait restoration increases mobility because patient suitability, testing of muscle suitability, muscle re-strengthening program and simple gait training are conducted. Rehabilitation Technology and Cognitive Disabilities:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Cognitive disabilities can be defined as substantial limitation of a person’s capacity to think, remember, interpret and understand number and symbols. People with cognitive disabilities have difficulties in planning, conceptualizing and organizing thoughts and actions. These cognitive disabilities can originate from brain injury and lead to intellectual disabilities, severe and chronic mental illnesses as well as stroke. Fortunately, most of the patients with cognitive disabilities use assistive technologies to improve functioning in their daily activities.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   These assistive and rehabilitative technologies also increase a patient’s positioning, hearing, vision, mobility, learning and communication functions. However, the rehabilitative and assistive technologies range from low-tech devices to high-tech devices. Some of the proven examples of rehabilitation technology for people with cognitive disabilities include: Virtual Environment:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The use of virtual technology tends to create an experience which arouses an actual experience. Virtual technology enables persons with cognitive disabilities to engage in educational and community activities. One of the most widely used virtual technology intervention tool in rehabilitation is virtual reality. Virtual reality incorporates the use advanced technologies such as computers and different multimedia peripherals in producing simulated or virtual environment. These virtual environments are perceived by users as similar to real world objects and events. In the virtual environments, people with cognitive disabilities not only interact with display images but they also move and control virtual objects. As they perform these and other actions, these patients stimulate a feeling of actual presence and submerge their senses in the virtual environment. Virtual reality tools provide these patients with audio, visual, and hap tic (the sense of touch) response of their performance. As a rehabilitation technology tool, virtual reality has unique characteristics that are different from other engaging experiences like reading books, and watching television. Virtual reality is also different from playing traditional computer simulation games. When used as a novel modality, virtual reality is essential in rehabilitation assessment and intervention because of its unique attributes (Weiss Jessel n.d.). Cognitive and Motor Rehabilitation:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This is the other example of rehabilitation technology on patients with cognitive disabilities and incorporates the use of Gesture Xtreme virtual reality system to achieve different levels of immersion. This technology helps the users to stand or sit in an isolated area while viewing a large monitor or projected image. The large monitor exhibits different series of simulated functional tasks like catching virtual balls.  The Gesture Xtreme VR system helps in cognitive and motor rehabilitation through a process known as video gesture. This is an example of proven rehabilitation technology as digital video cameras translate video signals of the patient’s movements for processing by exceptional software.   The patient’s image is therefore processed like the processing of screen animation, text, sound and graphics. Notably, the reaction of screen animation, text, sound and graphics processing is largely dependent on the patient’s movement. The commencement of changes in a virtual reality environment through video contact is a process known as video gesture. This rehabilitation technology helps people with cognitive disabilities as their on-screen video image reacts when they move. The process not only gives a deeper degree of realism to the virtual reality experience but also results in the patient’s complete engagement in the replicated task. Conclusion:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In conclusion, assistive technology has a major impact on individuals with cerebral palsy. The necessity and impact of assistive technology on these patients cannot be overemphasized. According to recent research, this technology enables patients to carry out tasks that could be otherwise impossible regardless of the person’s disabilities. Given the ongoing technological advancements, assistive technology will continue to develop and counter various disabilities that many people face. References: â€Å"Assistive Technology and Cerebral Palsy.† (n.d.). Cerebral Palsy Source. Retrieved May 28, 2010, from cerebralpalsysource.com/About_CP/assistive-technology/index.html Kahn A. B. (n.d.). Assistive Technology for Children who have Cerebral Palsy: Augmentative Communication Devices. Retrieved May 28, 2010, from newhorizons.org/spneeds/inclusion/teaching/kahn.htm Kralj A. et al. (n.d.). Gait Restoration in Paraplegic Patients. Retrieved May 28, 2010, from rehab.research.va.gov/jour/83/20/1/pdf/kralj.pdf Weiss P.L Jessel A. (n.d.). Virtual Reality. Retrieved May 28, 2010, from http://hw.haifa.ac.il/occupa/LIRT/vr.htm

PHP Web Page Redirect Script

PHP Web Page Redirect Script A PHP forwarding script is useful if you want to redirect one page to another so that your visitors can reach a different page than the one they land on. Fortunately, its really easy to forward with PHP. With this method,  you seamlessly transfer visitors from the web page that no longer exists to the new page without requiring them to click a link to continue. How to Redirect With PHP On the page that you want to redirect elsewhere, change the PHP code to read like this:   ?php header( Location: yoursite.com/new_page.html ) ; ? The  header()  function sends a raw HTTP header. It must be called before any output is sent, either by normal HTML tags, by PHP,  or by blank lines. Replace the URL in this sample code  with the URL of the page where you want to redirect visitors. Any page is supported, so you can transfer  visitors to a different webpage on your own site or to a different website entirely. Because this includes the  header()  function, be sure  that you do not have any text sent to the browser before this code, or it will not work. Your safest bet is to remove all the content from the page except for the redirect code. When to Use a PHP Redirect Script If you remove one of your web pages, its a good idea to set up a redirect so that anyone who bookmarked that page is transferred automatically to an active, updated page on your website. Without the PHP forward, visitors would remain on the dead, broken, or inactive page. The benefits of this PHP script are as follows: Users are redirected quickly and seamlessly.When the  Back  button is clicked, visitors  are  taken to the last viewed page, not the redirect page.The redirect works on all web browsers. Tips for Setting up a Redirect Remove  all code but this redirect script.Mention on the new page that users should update their links and bookmarks.Use this code to create a drop-down menu that redirects users.

Introduction and Presenting Of the Research Problem Essay

Introduction and Presenting Of the Research Problem - Essay Example Research suggests that, little contact time is available between educator and students to address issues of concern. The curriculum is packed and is driven by and through assessment, but time constraint has an influence on teaching and learning. This study aims to establish how blogging as a collaborative learning tool can increase effective communication and increase student academic achievement in mathematics. This study will also establish whether the peer-to-peer interaction will increase when working through mathematics problems via blogs. (Phillips, Norris, & Macnab,2010). The use of blogs in learning has benefits to students, teachers and other individuals involved in the learning process. Research has illustrated that blogs enhance more active participation and questioning by students, and deeper understanding of topics as a result of sharing facts and dialogues. Blogging has also increased commitment to quality by students when material is likely to be exposed to a wider aud ience. This has led to an increase in independent learning and the amount of work completed out of school hours. It also gives opportunities to the teacher to extend collaboration beyond the classroom to the wider school community and into students’ homes, improvi8ng the regularity of communication with parents (Hyung, 2008). Through blogs, students learn how to be considered and constructive when providing feedback on each other’s work via blogs. Blogging has also increased commitment to quality by students.

What is job analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

What is job analysis - Essay Example Part of the reason for this is that managers feel that they have been familiar with the content of the social sciences, human nature, since their childhood as opposed to, say, the content of nuclear physics or microbiology. This leads managers to rely on what they perceive as their experience-based knowledge of human nature in personnel decision making. Job analysis is a systematic process for acquiring objective and detailed information about jobs. It is not a single methodology but a generic term representing a range of techniques. The data gathered may be in the form of information on job tasks, roles, and job holder attributes relevant to job performance (p. 9). In organization, the role of job analysis has encountered managers who do seem to have developed considerable insight into human behavior. As a result of long years of watching successful and unsuccessful performers in particular positions, they can now make well-informed guesses as to which employee will be successful in those positions. This discerning ability, however, is likely to be specific to the positions and could not be effectively applied to organizational development programs for employees in different occupational specialties and levels of organizational functioning. Job analysis is crucial for effective recruitment because it allows certain standardization of job description. To effect the standardization and control for which procedures are designed, they are presented in a specific format conveying information for a particular action to be taken. The achievement may be only one step in a series of steps or the entire series. Once formalized in this way, job analysis procedures need to be followed clearly to achieve their objectives. Sometimes exceptions in job analysis may be made to a formalized process, but in that case the manner of making an

Ryanair Strategic Analysis And Recommendations For The Future

Ryanair Strategic Analysis And Recommendations For The Future Ryanair is the first budget airline in Europe. Based on the case study of Ryanair by Eleanor OHiggins, a role of a management consultant is assumed to conduct a strategic analysis on the company. The report consists of the initial Environment Analysis conducted on Ryanair prior to the detailed strategic analysis that will be conducted in the future in order to provide the company with strategic recommendations for the future. The Environmental Analysis conducted consists of both an extensive analysis on the external environment and the internal environment. The external environment analysis is conducted in order to identify the nature of the environment Ryanair operates in and its impact on the strategic situation of the company. Through PESTEL, External factor and Industry analysis conducted, rejection of Aerlingus offer and rules and regulations imposed by governments etc. are recognized as the critical external environmental factor affecting Ryanairs strategy. An analysis of the internal environment through Value Chain model and SWOT analysis reveals the key issues hindering the strategic success of the firm; poor customer service and human resource problems. While this initial environmental analysis is used to assist the strategic analysis that is to be conducted on Ryanair, the importance of taking necessary actions regarding the critical issues is highlighted, CONTENT EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 CONTENT 2 1INTRODUCTION 3 2 OVERVIEW OF RYANAIR 4 3 CRITICAL ISSUES 5 4 EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS 6 4.1 MACRO ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS (Appendix 1) 6 4.2 INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (Appendix 2) 8 4.3 EXTERNAL FACTOR ANALYSIS (Appendix 3) 8 5 INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS 9 5.1 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 9 5.2 SWOT ANALYSIS 11 Strengths 12 Weaknesses 12 Opportunities 12 Threats 13 6 CONCLUSION 14 7 RECOMENDATIONS 15 8 REFRENCE 15 INTRODUCTION Ryanair is the first budget Airline in Europe inspired by the U.S Budget Airline, Southwest Airlines. The report is based on the case study by Eleanor OHiggins, University College Dublin, and Republic of Ireland in 2007. The case by Eleanor OHiggins is based on the Strategy of Ryanair against the backdrop of the European airline industry and the burgeoning budget sector. The case discusses the opportunities and challenges faced by the industry and the firm. Leadership of Ryanairs CEO, Michael OLeary is highlighted. I will be assuming the role of management consultant identifying strategic management issues of the company. According to the contract between my consultancy firm and Ryanair my role is to conduct a strategic analysis of the environment, the industry, company in order to recommend new strategic initiatives and areas of improvement for the senior management team of Ryanair. Therefore an environmental analysis consisting of a macro environment analysis, industry analysis and internal analysis is carried out initially, in order to conduct detailed strategic analysis and provide recommendations in the future. 2 OVERVIEW OF RYANAIR Ryanair was founded in 1985 by the Ryan family to provide scheduled passenger airline services between Ireland and the UK, as an alternative to the then state monopoly carrier, Aer Lingus. Initially, Ryanair was a full-service conventional airline, with two classes of seating, leasing three different types of aircraft. Ryanairs objective was to maintain its position as Europes leading low-fares airline, operating frequent point-to-point flights on short-haul flights, mainly out of regional and secondary airports. The heart of its strategy was based on providing a no-frills service with low fares designed to stimulate demand, particularly from budget-conscious leisure and business travelers, who might otherwise have used alternative forms of transportation, or who might not have travelled at all. Company Vision- To firmly establish itself as Europes low fare, schedule passenger airline through continued improvements and expanded offerings of its low fare service.(Ryanair, n.d) Company Mission- To become Europes most profitable low cost airline by rolling-out proven low fare, no-frills service in all markets in which we operate to the benefit of passengers, people and stake-holders. (Ryanair, n.d) 3 CRITICAL ISSUES The critical strategic issues faced by Ryanair can be identified as follows based on analysis; Poor Customer Service where the customers are unsatisfied and face episodes of dissatisfactions due to the poor services provided by the unfriendly staff of Ryanair has been identified as the critical issue that can be identified by reading the case. The high insurance charges and the lack of services regarding safety terms, lack of comfortable seating and other facilities has lead to this negative word of mouth spreading with regard to customer dissatisfaction which is clearly identified. The other main issues that can be recognized can be unwillingness and failure to recognize unions where Ryanair is also fired for providing poor working conditions for its workforce. In July 2006 the Irish high court found out that Ryanair had bullied pilots and forced them to agree to a new contract, pilots had to pay à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬ 15000 for retraining on a new aircraft if they left the airline. In 2006 pilots of Ryanair lodged a pay claim stating that there is significant difference in take home pay between Ryanair and Aer Lingus pilots it also claimed that training pilots were working for nothing. Understanding that employees and the customers are the factors that decide the success of the company Ryanair should solve these critical issues. 4 EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS External Environment analysis in conducted to analyze the nature of the environment the firm operates in. It identifies the forces in the environment affecting the firm and its degree of impact. It also identifies the opportunities, threats and challenges faced by the company. The external environment analysis for Ryanair consists of a macro-environment analysis, industry analysis and external factor analysis. The macro environment scans and indentifies the general environment factors that can have an impact on the organization whereas the industry analysis focuses on the competitive situation of the company. 4.1 MACRO ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS (Appendix 1) The macro-environment is composed of major external and uncontrollable factors that influence an organizations decision making, and affect its performance and strategies. These factors include the Political, Economical, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal forces (PESTEL). These forces do not change frequently, but when it does, it has a major impact on the organization. The PESTEL analysis looks at the general environment in which the organization is operating in and helps to realize the risk associated with the market growth or decline. PESTEL is the abbreviated form of the following factors respectively Political factors that can be identified that will have a great impact on Ryanair are; Aer Lingus rejection to amalgamate with Ryan Air, security measures and restrictions, stable political situation and the new EU regulation compensation law. Economical factors include the depreciation of US Dollar, availability of efficient substitute transport methods and also reduction in distribution costs from customers adapting to online check-ins where identified as the factors that has high influence regarding the economical influence. Social factors are important to be identified as firms to be aware of these factors because they can directly affect the way the organizations manage the operations, more importantly human resources and marketing. Technological is also playing a vital role as many new advances in technologies can affect the way businesses are carried on. Technological developments represent a real opportunity for the skillful people who can understand and apply them appropriately and the key factors identified that would have a high influence are environmental- friendly aircrafts and availability of online transactions. Environmental factors for Ryanair include noise level controls, global warming, green house gas effects and corporate social responsibility policies and environmental protection laws. 4.2 INDUSTRY ANALYSIS (Appendix 2) The second stage of the external environmental analysis is to assess the industry environment and the aim of this analysis is to identify those factors that could contribute to or affect the industry profitability. To aid in the industry analysis, Porters Five Forces Model will be used. Porter developed a technique analyzing five forces that affect industry profitability known as Five Forces Model. These forces shape the industry and increase the intensity of competitiveness, and therefore, the profitability and attractiveness of the industry. This model helps to indentify the dynamic factors of the industry and the market to compete effectively. 4.3 EXTERNAL FACTOR ANALYSIS (Appendix 3) The EFAS table is one way to organize the external factors into the generally accepted categories of opportunities and threats as well as to analyze how well a particular companys management responds to the specific factors in light of the perceived importance of these factors to the company. The factors which were identified as important were put in to this table to determine if they were opportunities or threats for Ryanair. According to EFAS, the key threat imposed on the company is the current political and legal factors and the increasing oil prices. The customer attitudes towards Ryanair is positive and the friendly environment of aircrafts which are seen to be key opportunities that can help lessen the effects of threats faced by the organization. 5 INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS The internal analysis aids in discovering the strengths, resources, capabilities and activities that the organization possesses in order to perform better than their competitors and those that add value to customers. To indentify the key strengths, weaknesses resources and capabilities of Ryanair, the Resource-Based View and the Value Chain Analysis will be used. 5.1 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS The vale chain is a set of activities that the organization undertakes or organizes to deliver the product to the customer. A value chain has two broad categories: primary activities and support activities. Primary activities represent the sequence of activities inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing/sales and service through which raw materials are converted into benefits enjoyed by customers. Support activities are those tasks that contribute or assist the firms primary activities and include -procurement, technology development, human resource management and infrastructure. A value chain analysis performed for Ryanair is shown in appendix 04. Each activity executed is value-adding to the organization and its customers. 5.2 SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths Company reputation first cheapest budget airline in the European industry Innovative cost reductions Use of new environmental- friendly aircrafts Substantial market growth Largest web site in traveler industry 5thmost recognized brand. Labor force of diverse cultures to better serve customers No fuel charges imposed on customers Work-life-balance practiced to prevent overflying for pilots and unnecessary accidents. Establishment of a safety committee. Weaknesses Refusal to recognize unions Decreased customer satisfaction Poor customer services no refund for cancellations, no accommodation provided for flight delays, etc. Over dependency on Michael OLeary Opportunities By merging Ryanair with Aer Lingus it gives them better advantages such as being more efficiency in the industry, will be able pay to lower tax and operation cost as well as will be able fly to more destinations. By choosing Sub-Main Airports to reduce Airport Charges Rather than choosing main air port and paying more money to them. It facilitated the introduction of new consumer oriented innovative Service. Threats While new service was introduced it was rejected 72% by poll readers of the Financial Time. As well as passengers have resisted paying à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬8 to rent a games and entertainments console, probably because it was not worthwhile for short flights. Keeping the staff training and aircraft in a fleet commonality makes the Ryanair in a probable condition Due to noisy environment customers will avoid choosing Ryanair mean time it would be only a second choice for them. Gurdidian Newspaper say that insurance fee Ryanair charge from each passenger is very much high. Such shocking news avoids customers to book their own ticket. 6 CONCLUSION The external environment analysis is conducted for Ryanair in order to assist the future strategic analysis assuming the role of a management consultant. Both the external and the internal environments of the company is critically analyzed using tools such as PESTEL, Five forces model, Value Chain and SWOT analysis. The critical issues facing Ryanair can be identified as poor customer service and human resource management issues. With regard to Ryanairs external environment, the following forces can be identified as having a critical impact on the firm; rejection of Aerlingus offer and rules and regulations imposed by governments etc. According to the Value Chain Analysis, Ryanairs core competency and critical success factor is identifies as its low cost. SWOT Analysis further confirms that and also points out the weaknesses such as poor customer service and inefficient human resource practices which may eventually prove to be costly for Ryanair and hinder the effectiveness of its competitive advantage. 7 RECOMENDATIONS The environmental analysis is used as an initial analysis for the detailed strategic analysis which will provide recommendations to Ryanair. However based on the environmental analysis some initial recommendations can be made. The critical issues facing Ryanair is identified as poor customer service and human resource management issues. It is important that Ryanair attends to these critical issues immediately. Therefore Ryanair could Recognize labour unions; be more people oriented to improve employee relationships and encourage career development in order to efficiently manage their Human Resource in the future and there by achieve high employee commitment leading to a successful workforce. Improve the customer service they offer while minimizing cost. This could be achieved through improving the quality of training given to frontline employees and managing through a TQM (total quality management) 8 REFRENCE Beamish, H. R. (2008). Strategic Management. (3rd edition). New South Wales, Australia: Pearson Education Australia. BusinessDictionary.com (2009). Retrieved August 20, 2009 from http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/macro-environment.html Hill, C. (2007). Strategic Management: An integrated Approach, (2nd edition.). Australia: John Willey Sons Australia, Ltd. Hubbard G. et al. (2008). Strategic Management. Pearson Education Australia. OHiggins, E. (2004). Ryanair Report. Wheelen T. L. Hunger J. D., (2000). Strategic Management and business policy. 7th edition.

Business Loan Procedure

Investigation On Business Loan Procedure: In activity 2, we have been asked to do investigating business loan procedure in three high street bank. We have been through some high street banks like HSBC, Barclays, Lloyds TSB, Santander, and Halifax. Among the five popular high street bank we have got three banks which are helping investor about business loan. They are- 1. HSBC 2. Lloyds TSB 3. Barclays Process Of Business Loan Application:In order to give a business loan every bank follows some specific criteria, which are given below. 1. Deciding on business finance 2. Contacting with bank 3. Building a finance application 4. Application’s assessment 5. Business manager makes initial decision 6. Business manager works with credit team 7. The credit manager role 8. Business manager explains the decision. Key Features and benefits of Three High Street Banks: Barclays: 1. Barclays bank offers ? 1,000 to ? 25,000. 2. Loan repayment term is 1- 10 years. . Interest rate is fixed. 4. 6 months repayment holiday available. 5. No early repayment fees. HSBC: 1. Business loan limit is ? 1,000 to ? 25,000. 2. Loan repayment term is 1to 10 years. 3. Fixed interest rate. 4. Funds can be credited on the same day when agreed. 5. Rebate facilities for the early repayment. 6. ?100 loan arrangement fee. Lloyds TSB: 1. ?1,000 to ? 1,00,000 business loan limit is available. 2. Loan repayment term is 12months to 10 years. 3. Fixed interest rate. 4. 1. 5% loan arrangement fee. . Fund availability is not guaranteed on the same when agreed. In conclusion, the basic process to get a business loan is almost similar for every bank. However in order to prefer a suitable business loan should be considered on maximum limit of the loan, interest rate of the loan and how flexible to repay the loan. After go through all of these criteria we think Barclays is the most suitable bank for our business to get the loan as they have repayment holiday facility, and good public support.

Collocation Examples For English Learners

A collocation is made up of two or more words that are commonly used together in English. Think of collocations as words that usually go together. There are different kinds of collocations in English. Strong collocations are word pairings that are expected to come together, such as combinations with make and do: You make a cup of tea, but you do your homework. Collocations are very common in business settings when certain nouns are routinely combined with certain verbs or adjectives. For example, draw up a contract, set a price, conduct negotiations, etc. Collocation Examples Here are a number of common collocations in English: to make the bed I need to make the bed every day. to do homework My son does his homework after dinner. to take a risk Some people don't take enough risks in life. to give someone advice The teacher gave us some advice on taking tests. Verb Collocations Some of the most common collocations involve verb noun collocations used in everyday situations. Here are some examples of the types of verb collocations you will need as you continue learning English. to feel free Please feel free to take a seat and enjoy the show. to come prepared Make sure to come prepared for the test tomorrow. to save time You'll save time if you turn off your smart phone and concentrate on the lesson. to find a replacement We need to find a replacement for Jim as soon as possible. to make progress We're making progress on the project at work. to do the washing up I'll do the washing up and you can put Johnny to bed. Business Collocations Collocations are often used in business and work settings. There are a number of forms including adjectives, nouns and other verbs that combine with keywords to form business expressions.  Here are some business collocations for specific situations. to open an account Would you like to open an account at our bank? to forgive a debt Do you think the bank would forgive a debt? to land a deal We landed a deal worth $3 million. to key in a PIN Just key in your PIN at the ATM and you can make a deposit. to deposit a check I'd like to deposit this check for $100. hard-earned money Once you get a job, you'll know what hard-earned money really is. to close a deal I closed a deal on a new account last week. to write up a contract Let's write up your contract. counterfeit money Be on the lookout for counterfeit money in circulation. Common Expressions Collocations are often used as short expressions to describe how someone feels about a situation. In this case, collocations can be used in the adjective form, or also as emphatic expressions using an intensifier and a verb. Here are a few examples using some common  collocations: positively encourage someone to do something We'd like to positively encourage you to buy this stock. deeply regret the loss of someone / something I deeply regret the loss of your loved one. to be in an utter fury over something Tom's in an utter fury over the misunderstanding with his wife. to go to great lengths to do something He went to a great length to explain the situation. Learn more of these common expressions. Common Adjective CollocationsEmphatic Expressions - Strong Collocations Get a Collocation Dictionary   You can learn collocations from a number of resources. Academics and teachers like to use collocation databases to help study common collocation uses. However, for students one of the best tools is a collocation dictionary. A collocation dictionary is different from normal dictionaries in that it provides you with collocations commonly used with key words rather than a definition. Here is an example of a few of the collocations used  with the verb progress: Progress Adverbs: nicely, satisfactory, smoothly, well  - You are progressing smoothly in this course.| further -  As you further progress, you will learn more.  Verb Progress: fail to -  Hes failing to progress at work.Prepositions: beyond -  She failed to progress beyond high school.  | from, through -  Students should progress from this class with an improved knowledge of the subject.  I highly recommend using the Oxford Collocations Dictionary for Students of English published by Oxford University Press to begin using collocations as a means of improving your vocabulary skills in English.

Nixon A Presidential Unraveling - 1547 Words

Corruption in politics has never been more notably observable by the American people than that of the Watergate Crisis. Though Nixon’s involvement of the actual break-in has never been proven, his cover-up of the event and his misuse of Presidential power were clearly established. Over the course of several years, America would bear witness to scandalous events, the first resignation of a President, conviction and imprisonment of twenty-five officials within the Nixon administration, and undoubtedly the most severe constitutional crisis in recent history. In November of 1968, Richard Nixon claims the presidency for the Republicans in one of the closest elections in U.S. history. His election to office was bolstered by the middle-class†¦show more content†¦In total, $420,000 was found to have been given to the convicted Plumbers in exchange for their silence of any White House involvement. In that same month, evidence surfaced that John Mitchell, then attorney general, was in control of a Republican fund to be used toward intelligence gathering against the Democrats. The ties to Watergate are quickly established by FBI agents and information linking the White House to the break in was solidified. Though the Watergate scandal is becoming a prominent news story everyone is clinging to, it did not sway the public from reelecting Nixon in November of 1972 with votes in excess of sixty percent making it a total victory. President Nixon’s celebration would be short-lived as members of his staff are being indicted and convicted of conspiracy, burglary and wiretapping in the Watergate incident. The first being convicted in January 1973 was aide G. Gordon Liddy and James W. McCord Jr. with five others pleading guilty. Add to that the resignation of top White House staffers, H.R. Haldeman and John Ehrlichman, in addition to Attorney General Richard Kleindienst, the dominoes were beginning to fall. For three months, the American public will develop a fixation on the televised hearings of The Senate Watergate committee, and prosecuted by Archibald Cox, in May 1973. In June, John Dean reveals the untruth of President Nixon’s earlier statement that he learned of the cover up in March 1973 when in fact he hadShow MoreRelatedThe Stains of Watergate1568 Words   |  6 Pagesburglarize the DNC. The men, one who was an ex-CIA agent, were convicted of conspiracy, burglary, and illegal wiretapping. However, what started as a third-rate burglary unravelled into a broad network of political corruption and espionage within the Nixon administration that became known as Watergate. Before the summer of 1972, the term â€Å"Watergate† meant nothing more than a luxurious complex in Washington, D.C., but because five highly cunning men were somehow caught by an average, $80-per-week securityRead MoreRichard Nixon s Impact On The Nation1214 Words   |  5 Pages In his first couple of months in the oval office, Richard Nixon positively impacted the nation. As did most previous presidents do, Nixon had put himself right into action making sure he could build up and maintain and good reputation in office. But soon after completing his first term, disaster struck just as reelection was coming up. Nixon had destroyed his reputation, and by doing so showed the people how easy it was to be successful at a point and then lose it all due to one event, WatergateRead MoreThe Watergate Scandal Essay2240 Words   |  9 PagesWatergate was among the worst. The Watergate scandal had everything. 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During President Roosevelt’s term from 1900 to 1908 he seized upon the ever expanding scope of presidential power and used it to forward the power of the office of the President and expand the power of the nation as a whole. When Roosevelt ran for reelectionRead MoreEisenhowers Containment Through Action by Inaction During the Suez Canal Crisis3848 Words   |  16 Pageslittle to push the limits; an image that would certainly help him in his reelection bid. Indeed, Eisenhower’s careful strategy in the Middle East, especially in lieu of the Crisis that happened to unfold during the final few months of the 1956 Presidential election, would help carry the â€Å"Peace President† into his second term of one of the most highly regarded Presidencies of all time. This would be done through maintaining relations (between politicians at home and abroad, as well as with the AmericanRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition Ne w Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesMitra, University of Northern Iowa Linda Morable, Richland College Paula Morrow, Iowa State University Mark Mortensen, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lori Muse, Western Michigan University Padmakumar Nair, University of Texas at Dallas Judy Nixon, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Jeffrey Nystrom, University of Colorado at Denver Alison O’Brien, George Mason University Heather Odle-Dusseau, Clemson University Miguel Olivas-Lujan, Lujan Clarion University ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xxxiii